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was instrumental in forming a network called
(An Alliance Against Sexual Harassment,
www.aasha.org.pk) in Pakistan. Six
organizations form the core membership of with
several hundred individuals and organizations that serve as
partners and friends of and are fully committed
to eradicate sexual harassment in Pakistani society.
Dr Fouzia Saeed was adamant that the Alliance should be
focused on sexual harassment at the workplace first as the
structured environment of a workplace, a management that has
some responsibility and rules and regulations that can hold
people accountable were the key elements she thought would
help institutionalize some basic changes in the work
culture. Eliminating sexual harassment in the streets,
markets, homes and informal work places, she thought, was
more challenging and should be dealt with later, once the
trends of reducing sexual harassment at in work environments
were in place. Thus, the Alliance first decided to deal with
formal workplaces by engaging their managements, making the
employees aware of the issue and its consequences and
involving the government and other stake holders in
developing an anti-sexual harassment policy.
A Code of Conduct was developed after rigorous
consultations. Dr Saeed did the initial draft of the policy
and kept making amendments according to the feedback given
in the consultations by academicians, government officials,
civil society representatives, intellectuals, labour
representatives and those of employees. She facilitated the
process on behalf of and kept the integrity of
the Code which was later named as The Code of Conduct for
Gender Justice.
Although Dr Saeed has been working seriously on the issue of
sexual harassment at the workplace since 1997, her work on
violence against women spans over two and a half decades
(1984 – 2009). During this time, she also focused on sexual
harassment which is one form of violence against women. Her
attention became more focused on this particular issue when
she found herself trapped in a systematic sexual harassment
scenario by several of her managers when she was working for
a agency of the UN in Pakistan. She began to fully
understand the challenges that a woman faces in those
circumstances. Despite being competent, well respected and
committed to her career she had to take the huge risk of
reporting the main culprit. She and ten other colleagues,
who joined her in making the complaint, fought the case for
nearly two years and finally won. The case changed the work
environment in the entire UN system with changes to tighten
up their own policies and currently this is one of the most
important issues on which their management is trained and
assessed.
In Pakistan, the 22nd of December is marked as the day to
address sexual harassment at the work place by civil society
because of this case. Dr. Fouzia Saeed and the other ten
women submitted their complaint on the 22nd of December in
1997 to the UN management. Their effort in fighting the
landmark case has been acknowledged by the UN system as well
as the Pakistani civil society.
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